Is It Illegal To Break A Window To Rescue A Dog From Hot Car in New York?

If you’re an animal lover, there’s nothing more upsetting than seeing a dog locked in a hot car. The windows might be up or just slightly cracked, and you are left wondering what to do while a small crowd gathers.

Your instinct might be to break the window and rescue the dog, but in New York State, that could get you into legal trouble. You must call 911 first. If you act before first responders arrive, you could be charged with a misdemeanor and fined between $50 and $150.

Why? Because New York hasn’t adopted what’s known as the “Good Samaritan Law.” This law, in place in 19 other states, protects civilians who break into cars to save a child or pet in distress. In New York, only police, EMTs, or humane officers are allowed to break into a vehicle legally.

It’s important to know how quickly things can turn dangerous. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, if it’s just 70 degrees outside, a car’s interior can reach 104 degrees in just 30 minutes.

I’d still rescue the dog if it looked like it was in real danger. I know it’s technically illegal, but I couldn’t stand by and watch it suffer. If that means a fine, so be it.

Still, if you find yourself in this situation, remember—call 911 first.